A Different Take on Optimism and Pessimism

Pessimism is over shadowing Optimism. When we say pessimism and optimism are we clear of the two words? Pessimism, from the Latin word pessimus (worst), is a state of mind in which one perceives life negatively. Optimism can be defined as having "hopefulness and confidence about the future or successful outcome of something; a tendency to take a favourable or hopeful view." The word is originally derived from the Latin optimum, meaning "best." Being optimistic, in the typical sense of the word, ultimately means one expects the best possible outcome from any given situation. 

 

In today’s world people are more inclined towards pessimistic thought. Optimistic view is getting uprooted due to fast socio-economic change and globalisation. Greed, hunger, temptation and lust is influencing the people to do or engage in evil activities. After 2000 we can see how these activities are increasing in geometrical progression and occupying a pivotal position. Humanity and morality are taking backseats for devilish intentions. When devil is taking full possession over humans then he is greedy for money and sex, he wants to enjoy his life to the fullest at others cost, violating the existing system and rules of the civilized society. In course of his evil activities he might lose his near and dear ones even he can lose his own life but the devilish function is so strong that he does not care for anything. This can be proved if we open daily newspaper and watch television. One friend is killing other for cost of money, sex, power and position in office, business or society. Once there was a time when people used to think hundred times before hobnobbing with evil. Administration also took serious steps on these activities and imposed hard punishment as per rules. But those days are gone now. People have no time to think over these matters critically naturally such matters have become casual now. Mainly the pessimistic view is seen among the youth. They are disregarding their parents and family superiors and crossing their family limitations. If the parents are saying good for them they tend to think that parents do not want their happiness. Among the youth we see that they are more addicted to drinking, smoking, drugs, and many more bad practices. Even robbery, rape, murder is common. The pessimistic thought also prevail in the mind of politicians. Most of the politicians are hand in glove with corruption; with the help of money they are killing innocent people. If we read daily newspapers we know about various corruptive practices.

Pessimism arises mainly due to illiteracy, not proper teachings of parents, depression, frustration etc. We the people of India are forgetting our own heritage. In this extra modern life we all are trying to ape an illusionary lifestyle. We know India is incredible but we are not protecting our laws, our morality as Indians is instead running after money, sex, lust and power. Forgetting that these appetizing things are not for a lifetime . Optimism rather positivism should over rule negativism. Here optimism stands for choosing the right path in life which makes one feel good about himself or herself and about others. 

About the Author- 

Nilika Banerjee is student of Journalism & Mass Communication at Rani Birla Girl's College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author, and they do not reflect in any way those of the Dispassionate Observer.

The Film Chaplin Through My Eyes

CHAPLIN, the word reminds one of a great personality named Charles Spencer Chaplin who along with his ‘Tramp’ is still alive in the heart of millions. Tollywood actor Rudranil Ghosh worked recently in Aninda Bondhopadhaya’s film named CHAPLIN under the production of Purnendu Roy and Subhojit Roy.

The film is about a father called Bongshi Das and his little son called Nimua. Rudranil Ghosh played the character of Bongshi Das. He used to perform the mimicry of Chaplin in birthday parties, marriage receptions and other occasions. Chaplin inspired Bongshi from his childhood when he accompanied his master to watch the films of Charles Chaplin. Mimicking the acts of Legendary Chaplin he won the hearts of people and earned little money. The role of Nimua was played by Master Soham. Nimua lost his mother and to him his father was his world. He called his father ‘Ustad’ in the film. Nimua was a child who was deprived of the glories of childhood. Once he went to a birthday party where Bongshi would perform and there he saw the birthday boy celebrating his birthday. The room was full of balloons, lights, people, merriment and of course a big cake for everyone to have their share. From that day Nimua dreamt of celebrating his own birthday in the same fashion. However, the harsh reality told a different story. They were so poor that they hardly ate more than once in a day. Sometimes it was difficult for them to eat even once.

The character of Nimua taught many things. The little son was a great support to his father. He accompanied Bongshi everywhere, encouraged him and sometimes managed him also. Once Bongshi returned home drunk and Nimua managed him in such a way that reminded one of the role of the son in the Italian film ‘The Bicycle Thief’ by Vittorio De Sica.

The true picture of poverty that the director gave in the film was excellent. Bongshi and Nimua had bread poured in water and pretended that they were having the bread with the broth of meat; Nimua saw a designer dress displayed in the shop and was lost for a while. Then he and Bongshi compromised with their fate and pretend to be happy with their torn woolen sweater. These scenes and several others touched the heart.

There was a character called Rina who was the teacher of Nimua. Rina was a very kind person and she had a great role in changing the fate of Bongshi. Srijit Mukherjee after ‘Iti Mrinalini’ acted in this film also. His name was Indra in the film. He was Rina’s boyfriend. Indra was a renowned figure in the Tollywood cinema industry. In a scene Indra was irritated by the acts of Bongshi at a party and slapped him. So, in the beginning he played a negative role and tried to stop Bongshi from moving towards success. But later he was also impressed with his talent. Bongshi always called himself an artist; not a mimicry performer. He always had a dream of reaching to the top with his acting talent. Finally he proved himself by winning a reality show.

However, the problems did not end there. Nimua was diagnosed with brain tumor. The chance of his survival was less. Doctor told Bongshi to keep him happy in the remaining few days of his life. Rudranil’s acting was incredible in the entire film particularly when he came to know that Nimua was to die and as the film gradually approached towards an end. Bongshi fulfilled the dreams of his son as much as he could. The climax of the film was wonderful where Bongshi finally fulfilled Nimua’s dream i.e. of celebrating his birthday. On that day Bongshi also had press conference in the honor of his victory in the reality show. But instead of attending the press conference Bongshi took Nimua to a hall where he celebrated Nimua’s birthday and showed him his famous acts of Chaplin. Nimua sat alone in the hall but the entire team present in the press conference reached there and greeted Bongshi with ovation and applause. Rudranil proved that he belonged to the league of big actors after his performance in this film.

The film ended with the scene where Indra, Rina and Bongshi were sitting at the side of the pond and Nimua was playing, still alive.

In the film ‘Chaplin’ Bongshi Das had some similarities with the life of the real hero, Charles Chaplin. Chaplin was very poor in the beginning of his life but hard struggle had made him a famous personality as was Bongshi Das in the film CHAPLIN.

About the Author- 

Sayanti Ghosh is student of Journalism and Mass Communication at Muralidhar Girl's College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author, and they do not reflect in any way those of the Dispassionate Observer.

Apple Wizard Steve Jobs Steps Down

“I have always said that if there ever came a day when I could no longer meet my duties and expectations as Apple’s CEO, I would be the first to let you know......... unfortunately, that day has come”  -Steve Jobs

                                

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Steven Paul “Steve” Jobs, an American inventor and entrepreneur and co-founder of the Apple Inc. which rule everyday life has stepped down as its chief executive officer.

Steve Jobs, who produced one of the world’s most beloved brands from the brink of technological irrelevance, is suffering from cancer. He has been on a medical leave since January. He had a surgery for pancreatic cancer in 2004 and had a liver transplant in 2009. Apple’s chief operating officer Tim Cook is the next chief executive of Apple.

Little Jobs was an adopted child of Paul and Clara Jobs. He was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco. His biological parents are Abdulfattah Jandali, a native Syrian Muslim and a professor of political science and Joanne Simpson, an American graduate student and speech language pathologist. 

Mother Joanne had college education and she wanted a well-educated couple as her boy’s future parents. Unfortunately, Poul and Clara Jobs were a lower middle class couple that had settled in the Bay Area after the War. At last, Joanne agreed to this adoption on the condition that they must send the boy to college. Poul and Clara later adopted a daughter named Patti.

Steve was really a tempestuous child. He did not care about school until he got in touch with “Teddy” Hill as a teacher. “She was one of the saints of my life. She taught an advance fourth grade class, and it took her about a month to get hip to my situation. She bribed me into learning.” – Steve recounts his own memory. Jobs attended Cupertino Junior High School, Los Altos and Homestead High School in Cupertino, California. He grew up in Los Altos and became increasingly curious about the world of electronics. He went to college for one semester and then dropped out.

In 1976, three friends Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne became friends and they started assembling computers and selling them in the name of Apple. 

In 1976 Apple produced their first computer Apple I which was mainly meant for hobbyists and engineers. In 1977 next production, Apple II was one of the successful personal computers. In 1983, he visited the Xerox Corp’s research centre in Palo Alto, California. It inspired him to start commercial computer with graphical user interface, icons, windows and a cursor controlled by the mouse. Therefore, he launched Lisa and Macintosh. It was faster and cheaper. Later he was forced out of Apple. Then he started a company which was called NeXT computer. In 1996, Jobs returned to Apple and announced that Apple would buy NeXT for $429 million. Apple created the first digital music player iPod in 2001. Later iPhone (2007) and iPad (2010) has taken the world by storm and Apple is now world’s most profitable manufacturer of phones and computers.

Jobs married Laurene Powell on March 18, 1991. They have three children – one son and two daughters. However, he went into a secret relationship with Christen Brennan. They have a daughter Lisa   Brennan-Jobs. She is Jobs’s first child. However, Jobs denied the child's paternity claiming he was sterile. Nevertheless, later he acknowledged paternity and The Lisa Computer (Apple III) was name after his first daughter.

He has prestigious honours in his basket such as Nation Medal of Technology by President Ronald Reagan in 1984. He was named the most powerful person in business by Fortune Magazine on November 27, 2007. Steve Jobs is now routinely voted as one of the world’s most important business leaders and Apple is regarded as the most innovative brand in the computer industry.

About the Author- 

Priya Panda is student of Journalism and Mass Communication at Muralidhar Girl's College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author, and they do not reflect in any way those of the Dispassionate Observer.

Beware Of Drugs

Now-a-days drug addiction has become one of the most alarming problems of our society. It is especially acting upon the new generation with its deadly effects. Falling prey to this dangerous habit of taking narcotic drugs is spreading very fast all over the world. The addicts, especially the young men & women slowly & surely approach death. 

 

Narcotic drugs have good effects too. It may seem odd how such a drug can do good but it is true. Small amount of opium is used in medicinal doses which relieve pain. It is not harmful if it is taken in strictly small doses. Physicians use morphine which is produced from opium to make the patient fall asleep and relieve him or her from bodily pain. However, when drugs are taken without restriction it becomes the most cruel enemy of human life.

                                                    

                                                                                                                          picture source: David Ooms (flickr) 

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There are various factors behind spreading of this infection. The most common reasons are depression or frustration. Sometimes the domestic atmosphere like abnormal parental relationship affects the children, sometimes both of the parents work outside leaving the child uncared for. The child feels insecure and lonely enough to turn to a substitute which take them to a make belief world where these feelings no longer exist. In colleges new comers in a bid to ape a popular group of addicts join them to feel special. At times they are also ragged by seniors to take to drugs. Other tensions like unemployment and lack of stability in life also contribute to this phenomenon. 

 

Morphine, heroine, hashish, cocaine, L.S.D, marijuana, cannabis, Indian hemp etc are some form of drugs which contain high percentage of opium. When the drug is taken a kind of dizzy feeling grips the nerves with temporary forgetfulness & a large dose produces complete insensibility. Once it turns into a habit the indulgence grow by the day leading to peril. Soon the addict turns anti-social to manage the money to buy drugs and this results in further trouble. Due to drug abuse the body weight drops considerably, skin turns yellow, desire for food & sleep is lost & the addict looks as thin as a skeleton. Gradually it destroys the mental faculties. In this way the promising career of large number of youth is ruined.

If experts are to be believed the number of drug addicts in our country is now more than 3,00,000 and even more alarming is the fact that the numbers can reach up to 15 million at the end of the present century. There are drug-traders who look for the possible victims. They have paid agents who tempt depressed people. Tender-aged boys & girls feel naturally attracted to anything new and exciting. So they get easily induced. The abuse of these drugs is being spread in various ways. Addicted persons try to induce others to fall victim to these drugs. It is also heard that the drug is mixed in food & drink by hawkers, it is also mixed by shopkeepers of betel leaf, cigarettes, bidis & soft drinks. Even owners of some restaurants do such crime. Thus unknowingly people take these drugs & become victims.

The path of getting addicted is rather smooth in comparison with the process of cure & reformation. The first step should be to isolate the young addict from the companions. Then he or she would need specialized medical treatment. Sympathetic approach is to be followed to bring him or her back to normal life.

It is a social curse. To combat & uproot this evil, organized efforts are called for both by the Government & social bodies. Many voluntary organizations need to come forward. Anti-drug campaigns have to be undertaken. Various mass media like Radio, T.V, Cinema and Press have to be utilized properly to spread awareness. The addicted people should be treated with all the compassion & care they socially deserve. The proverb is worth quoting “Every sinner has a future, just a saint has a past.”

About the Author- 

Shayani Gupta is student of Journalism & Mass Communication at Muralidhar Girls College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author, and they do not reflect in any way those of the Dispassionate Observer.

Romance of Durga Puja: Away from Home the Heart Longs for Kolkata

The early morning Azure sky on the ‘City of Nizams’ is filled with the festive spirit. Today as I sit down with a cup of coffee and my laptop, I can hear the sound of drum beats as people celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi here. The generally silent and disciplined neighborhood around my apartment is in a festive frenzy, children screaming in joy, prayer bells ringing and the scent of the incense all around .There are celebrations overnight. The drum beats seems like Dhak to my ears and dawns a sudden realization in me, Durga Puja , the greatest festival of the Bengalis is fast approaching.

The changing colour of the autumn sun in the far away skyline is touching my chord of nostalgia,  I am reminded of my ancestral home in South Kolkata, the smell of Sheuli in the backyard of my house, the Gariahat road bustling with crazy shoppers and friends, cousins and family basking in merriment. The taste of luchi, Alur dum, Khichuri Bhog and Payesh seem to tingle my taste buds .Durga Puja or Pujo as we coin it is one thing that unites Bengalis all over the world. No matter where one is located, the feeling of ‘Maa Ashchen’ invariably transports us to our homeland -Bengal. I realize something is surely missing here!

                                      

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Durga Puja outside Bengal has a different flavour all together. There is no Kumortuli here, no New Market and no Para Club culture. Puja here represents the imbibed way of life and diverse social mores of the Probashi Bengali. The Durga Puja here reflects the pride and assertion of the upcoming upwardly mobile, affluent and ambitious bengalis residing in posh colonies. There is a huge display of wealth in the name of Durga Puja, branded sponsors make the Puja a Glitterati affair. Prominent showbiz personalities make their presence on the Pandals . The pujo rituals performed are ostentatious and less ethnic in nature.

I am feeling this change. In my childhood years Pujo marked the home-coming and gathering for one and all in the family. No matter where in the world, Bengalis traveled back to their motherland just as the Goddess traveled with her family to her earthly abode to bless us. Today we are nucleated in different places. I am not going home this Pujo.

The monsoon clouds have waved good- bye, paving the way for the blue sky and a nip in the autumn air. The early dawn sheds dew drops on the innumerable Kaashphool besides the river banks back home……I finish my coffee and realize that I need to warm up for a busy day . I take my shower, rummage through the cloth stack to wear something, grab a bite of toast and head for the office bus.

But the nostalgia still overpowers my thoughts; I prepare myself for a new beginning. I look forward to embrace life in this new turf, celebrate Pujo in the same spirit with my new-found Bengali and non Bengali friends here. For me Pujo 2011 will be a search for tradition in modernity and a fond remembrance of the days gone by.

About the Author-

Srirupa Ganguly is Editor in Capegemini India. She lives in Hyderabad and is in perennial love with writing. Having a distinct style of her own and wide experience in writing for quite a period of time, she is known for her insightful view on events.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author, and they do not reflect in any way those of the Dispassionate Observer.

Bollywood's New Promotional Strategy

Bollywood took a leap forward in 2001 when the government gave it industry status, that is, banks were allowed to lend to it money. Cash from criminals was previously thought to finance many movies, legitimate funds helped in making the industry professional. But until very recently, the films themselves did not change much. Marketing, profit and loss are very much a part of it. Like any other field here also there is huge competition and competitors. So bollywood giants like UTV, Sony pictures, Reliance entertainment etc are doing aggressive marketing. They simply promote or “market” their “product” or film. This has become compulsory to get money back as soon as possible from a huge, uncertain and unstable customers.

                                         

                                                                                                                  picture source:  karunakar guttikonda  (picasa)

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Big production houses like UTV, Sony etc spend about 40-45% of their budget in promotion and so on. However, now-a-days, there is competition in promotion also. Every time they want to try a new idea to promote. These creative promotions became popular after Bollywood's perfectionist Aamir Khan’s creative promotion of Taare Zameen Par and Ghajini. For Ghajini he made 8 pack abs and new hairstyle, which was later known as Ghajini style (a huge success in publicity). Just hoardings, posters, interviews, muhrat, song release ceremony have become out dated. Now they are trying something 'new'. 

Spice has also become a part of modern marketing recipe. Sometimes it adds flavour or ruins the preparation. Anurag Basu’s Kites made its promotion through controversy. There was a huge gossip about the Hrithik-Sushan-Barbara relation. It became big news. People became curious about the film and this ploy reaped dividends. In first three weeks the film had an impressive box-office presence before failing in the long run. Huge publicity did help in infusing some life in an otherwise dull movie. 

Another example is, Dabangg. Salman Khan and Sohail Khan production made history. Everyone loved Chulbul Pandey and there was a craze for Dabangg sunglasses with love sign on it. Dance steps became famous as Dabangg step. Publicity did wonders for the film!

Promotion is also done through various reality show or soaps. Main lead actors of a film slated to be released appear in various reality shows. During the times of KBC 1 Madhuri Dixit came in the show to play as well as to promote her next film Devdas, opposite of Shahrukh Khan and Aishwarya Rai. But now-a-days it is a trend. Lafangey Parindey, Dabang, Anjana Anjani etc all used the platform of reality show to promote themselves.

Now various soaps and serials have became promotional agents. To promote the film Khatta Meetha, Akshay Kumar Arrived at the set of Sasural Genda Phool-a serial of Star Plus. Recently for the film Bodyguard Salman Khan was seen in the sets of Na Aana Iss Desh Lado another soap of the channel, Colours. After all it needs to be remembered that- “Jo dikhta hai wohi bikta hai!" 

About the Author-

Moon Jana is an announcer at All India Radio, Siliguri, West Bengal, India. She did her Masters in Journalism & Mass Communication from Visva-Bharati University.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author, and they do not reflect in any way those of the Dispassionate Observer.

A Wonder Called Nepal

Nepal is a beautiful landlocked country surrounded by China and India from North and South. Being a Himalayan country, its climatic features are unique in the world.

Its natural beauty has made it an attractive travel destination . The famous cave of Mahendra, Bat Cave, Ghuptshor Cave are famous tourist’s spots. Lake of Fewa in Pokhara and Begnas Lake in Kaski are delightful places for boating, swimming, fishing and other recreational activities. Tourists also experience the adventure of Para gliding, Rafting, Trekking, Bongi Jump and Crayoning.

                                      

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Nepal has an array of ancient temples, palaces and shrine, square and courtyard and is considered as one of the best tourist destinations in the world. Pashupatinath Temple is the holiest Hindu pilgrimage site in Nepal. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the shrines and temples of Pashupatinath attract thousands of visitors from within and outside the country every year. In the Kathmandu Valley one finds the impressive double roofed Changunarayan Temple considered to be the most ancient Vishnu temple. Bodhnath Stupa is a fine example of Tibetan Culture in the heart of the Kathmandu Valley. The strikingly beautiful Golden Gate is Nepal’s pride. Hanuman Dhoka is also a favourite place for the tourists. Dhulikhel, a beautiful place in Nepal offers a wonderful view of the snow-covered mountain ranges.

Jungle Safari in Sauraha can be a lifetime experience for the tourists. In the forests visitors can get a glimpse of the one-horned rhinos, rhesus monkey, bear, grey langoor, dear, leopards, wild elephant, wild boar, wild dog, gaur and other animal species. If luck is on the side of the tourists they can also get a view of the Tiger. There are also different species of birds-both native and migratory. A canoing trip provides the opportunity for the tourists to see mugger and gharial crocodiles sun bathing on the banks of the Rapti and Budhi Rapti Rivers.

Nagarkot in Nepal is also a famous tourism destination which is 2175m above sea level and is the weekend gateway for tourists who love to see the panoramic view of mountain, sunrise, sunset and the blossoming beauty of nature. Kathmandu Durbar Square listed in the 8^th Cultural World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is the home of various inspiring temples, courtyards and palaces. It offers unique experience of visit to Nepal. The town of Dharan was established when a thick jungle was cleared for small human settlements in 1890s. Although Dharan doesn’t possess so many places of natural beauty, it’s a tourist centre of the eastern part of the country as it is the gateway to the eastern hilly districts.

Apart from being an ideal travel destination, the country Nepal also bears a dark side which is unknown to most of the people. Bayalpata Hospital in Achham district in remote far western Nepal still lacks the surgical capability for providing cesarean deliveries and they have the ability to save 1 out of every 20 child births. The pollution is the worst among the problems which the country faces. The mountains from Pokhara can be seen but the smog makes the view quite depressing. Kathmandu is a thriving tourist destination but a thriving black market and corruption are its main irritants.

Recently Nepal Electricity Board has declared that there will be power cuts for 12 hours in a day. A depressing fact for the tourists indeed! Nepal's charm is unquestionable but it has to come out of this darkness soon to become a tourism paradise.

However, this does not take away the multiple advantages that Nepal has as a tourist spot. Problems exist in every country and Nepal is no exception. The natural beauty that she has is God's gift, now the human beings have to pull up their socks and make it a class apart.

About the Author- 

Sayanti Ghosh is student of Journalism and Mass Communication at Muralidhar Girl's College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author, and they do not reflect in any way those of the Dispassionate Observer.